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Dhanajayans
Vannadil Pudiyaveettil Dhananjayan
and his wife Shanta, popularly known as the Dhananjayans are among the
most accomplished dancers and teachers of Bharatanaatyam, as well as one
of the legendary dancing couples of India. A Politics and Economics Graduate
(as a result of studying for a BA separately), Dhananjayan joined Kalakshetra
on 5th October 1953. He has a Post Graduate Diploma in Dance Bharatanaatyam
and Kathakali) with distinction from Kalakshetra, Madras and was a
leading male dancer under Rukmini Devi (Founder, Kalakshetra) from 1955
to 1967.
Dhananjayan
was born on 30th April 1939 in Payyanur, Kerala, historically a very important
village in Kerala. This village has a long standing cultural heritage
of Ayurveda (Indian medicine), Kalarippayattu (Martial arts), Kathakali
(the classical dance theatre) and Theiyyam (a ritualistic folk art form).
One of eight children of a not well-to-do schoolmaster, he however had
a flair for poetry and Sanskrit dramas. No one in Dhananjayan's family
had ever danced professionally, but his father had staged amateur dramatic
performances, based largely on mythological themes, with a makeshift troupe
he had gathered primarily from among his relatives. Dhananjayan has acted
in his father’s plays, and grew up seeing his father and other kin
travel from village to village during school vacations, performing as
they went. As a youth, Dhananjayan, watched but did not train with the
two Kathakali troupes located in Payyanur- Kodoth Kathakali Sangam, a
150 year old organization sponsored by a big landlord, and Thazhakaatumana,
a troupe owned by a big Kerala Namboodiri family.
While teaching in Kalakshetra in the 1950’s, Chandu Panicker was
assigned by Rukmini Devi, the responsibility of finding young male dancers
willing to come to Kalakshetra to learn Kathakali and Bharatanaatyam.
In 1953, when Dhananjayan’s father happened to meet Chandu Panicker
in a train compartment, he expressed the difficulty of feeding such a
large family on his meager schoolteacher’s salary and offered one
of his sons to Chandu Panicker. Dhananjayan had taken a particular interest
in Sanskrit literature during his primary school days and had been writing
poetry from the age of 8. Seeing a unique sparkle in Dhananjayan and a
propensity for creative ideas, his father decided purely on instinct to
choose him out of 4 sons to send to Kalakshetra.
Even though Chandu Panicker had already selected Balagopal from the same
village, he called for Dhananjayan a couple of days later. A week later,
Dhananjayan was on his way to Kalakshetra where he spent the next 15 years
of his life. Dhananjayan’s father had requested that if his 14-year-old
son did not meet with Rukmini Devi’s qualifications, to send him
back. Fortunately, not only was he accepted, he was also given a scholarship
to study at Kalakshetra where the rigors of his education and way of life
prepared him to meet the challenges of life as a dancer later on. Initially,
his dance training and education in Kalakshetra was the only contact with
the outside world. Much of his inspirations, dedication and attitude to
life were fashioned here. |
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